The Power of Consumers: How Their Voices Outshine Brand Messaging
What comes to your mind when you think of Spirit Airlines?
Relaxed? Friendly? Fun? The most successful airline on earth?
This isn't what came to your mind? Shocking.
Well, this is how Spirit Airlines describes itself. Their mission is to "Deliver the Best Value in the Sky and Be the Most Successful Airline On Earth!" They say they are "relaxed, friendly, fun and playful when we should be. We always care about getting our Guests and Team Members there, safely and reliably." Now let's take these statements and look at what consumers have to say...
There are plenty of these memes on the internet, these are just a few. Spirit Airlines is a perfect example of the concept discussed in Groundswell: Winning in a World Transformed by Social Technologies, "Your brand is what your customers say it is." A brand can market and advertise however they want, but at the end of the day, it is consumers who will shape a brand's perception. Like Spirit Airlines, they see themselves as delivering the best value, fun, playful, safe, etc. Whereas when looking at consumers' opinions, Spirit is most well-known for how they charge extra for everything, how the flights are very cramped, and how they are just a risky airline to fly with in general. And all of these negative memes and reviews strongly outshine the mission Spirit has set for itself.
Now, what can brands do when consumers' voices are louder than their own?
Well, the first step is to listen.
Luckily, the groundswell loves to share their opinions, essentially giving free advice on how better to run your brand. Instead of getting defensive and angry, it is important for brands to listen to the buzz, and reflect on it. One thing that is very important to note, is that you will only hear from people who are willing to talk. "So listening to the groundswell comes with a huge caveat- you'll gain new insights, but don't assume that the people you hear from are representative." (Groundswell) Usually with reviews, you'll hear from people who either have really great things to say or really bad things to say, so this makes listening to direct consumer reviews sometimes difficult. However, brands can use private communities, and brand monitoring for more accurate listening techniques. Brand monitoring is a great tool to use to listen to consumers; you'll hire a company, they'll do very in-depth listening across many platforms, and deliver this information to you in a neat summary. This kind of listening really helps brands understand what their brand stands for. As much as they think they may know, consumers have the final say. And identifying the differences between your message, and what is being said is key in developing strategies.
Okay...now that brands have listened, what can they do next?
Talk!
Listening is only half of the battle...if a brand only listens, and doesn't talk back, what was the listening for? Before discussing how brands can talk with the groundswell, it is important we understand the difference between talking and shouting. Advertising is an example of shouting. The goal of an Ad is to reach as many people as possible and drill information into their heads. Talking, on the other hand, is different from this. Talking is a conversation, it involves listening and responding, and a blog is a great way a brand can talk with the groundswell. There are many steps for brands to create a successful blog but they really boil down to determining people and objectives, determining a goal, developing a plan, and being honest. (Groundswell).
An example of a brand that does a great job of talking with the groundswell through a blog is a brand called Outdoor Voices. Outdoor Voices is an apparel brand, creating products for "doing things daily", such as walking the dog, going for a run, having fun with friends, etc. They have a strong focus on getting people to move their bodies in all kinds of ways, so they have a blog to reflect this. Their blog is called The Recreationalist and it features all things moving your body related. The founder of the brand, Ty Haney, understands the importance of this community as he states "While a lot of the engagement happens offline, the community wants to have a place to engage when they can’t show up to an event." Whether it's sharing hike recommendations, guides to touring different cities, interviews with different people about specific activities, etc., all of the content shared aligns with Outdoor Voices' mission. However, they are not pushing their products on these consumers; they genuinely care to share these messages, and in turn, this could lead consumers to purchase their items, as they have a banner across the top leading to the Outdoor Voices page. Similar to beinggirl.com as discussed in the book, Outdoor Voices strived to create a blog on topics people were actually interested in rather than just selling a product. The Recreationalist feels like a little community of people who enjoy discussing the things they love.
So, the things we can take away from this post are: your brand is what your customers say it is, listening is the first step to growth, and transitioning from shouting to talking is what can actually lead to change.
Hello Katy,
ReplyDeleteI agree how groundswell can challenge big companies’ power. In the past companies used to impress experts or critics. But now even a regular person’s opinion can create significant impact. The internet allows everyday people to share their thoughts, and this can really change how people see a company. It's hard for big companies to control what people say about their stuff because of this. And, yes, despite Spirit Airlines trying to create a strong brand image, customers’ negative comments and meme dominate its brand image. So, it’s necessary to listen actively to customers than shouting after all brands are defined by what customers say.
Dear Katy,
ReplyDeleteI really like the example of Spirit Airlines that you shared. Obviously, this is a negative example. All their services require charges. I also flew on Spirit Airlines once, and the space was really crowded. It made me really nervous the whole trip. It’s very sad that they didn’t listen to their customers. Anyway, I really like your reflection. Thank you for sharing.
Hi Katy,
ReplyDeleteI agree that one of the biggest challenges that companies face today is keeping up with the groundswell. Trends can change in a matter of weeks, what attracted customers years ago is no longer what attracts them now. The reality is that people have much more power over the views and sales of a company. When a company fails to get with todays marketing models we can often see stagnant growth or a decline in sales. I also really like the examples you gave with spirit airlines. It is crucial for any company to understand their brand position and how to either shift the perspective of the public or use it for benefit. Overall, a great post to read!
Your initial example of Spirit Airlines is the most textbook example of a poor use of the groundswell. Imagine if they listened to the complaints about them and changed accordingly... I wonder what the next memeable airline would be? Great dissection of the challenges of the groundswell. Super interesting read!
ReplyDeleteHi Katy,
ReplyDeleteThe groundswell can be controlled, which balances power between consumers and businesses. Social media users create memes and other content that can hurt businesses or increase demand for their products. For example, the negative memes about Spirit Airlines hurts the brand by sending the message that the company offers substandard services. The company should listen to these brand messages and introduce changes to improve their services. On the other hand, firms that receive positive branding on the groundswell see an increase in demand for their products. Therefore, it is important for companies to listen to the groundswell and make the necessary changes to promote a positive brand perception.